Autoimmune Diseases
Overview
A disorder in which the body’s immune system fails to identify and targets its own healthy tissues as invading. Inflammation is a common symptom of autoimmune diseases, and it can affect many different regions of the body. The body parts affected differ based on the type of autoimmune condition a person suffers.
Fatigue, fever, muscular aches, joint pain and swelling, skin problems, gut pain, digestive problems, and swollen glands are all common indications and symptoms. Symptoms might be mild or severe, and they come and go. Autoimmune disorders come in many different types. Women are more likely to develop them, and they can run into families. Also known as an immune deficiency.
What are Autoimmune Diseases?
A disorder in which your immune system mistakenly targets your body is known as autoimmune disease.
Normally, the immune system protects us against pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. It sends out an army of fighter cells to attack these foreign invaders when it detects them.
However, your immune system is able to distinguish between foreign invading and native cells.
The immune system misidentifies parts of your body, such as your joints or skin, as external in autoimmune disease. Autoantibodies are proteins released by the body that assault healthy cells.
Immune system disorders result in abnormally low or excessive immune system activity. Overactive immune systems cause the body to attack and destroy its own tissues (autoimmune diseases). Immune deficiency disorders reduce the body’s ability to fight against intruders, making it more susceptible to infection.
The immune system may produce antibodies that, instead of defending infections, attack the body’s own tissues in reaction to an unknown stimulation.
Types of Autoimmune diseases
There are over 80 various types of autoimmune diseases. They have the ability to affect practically every aspect of your body.
The following are some of the most frequent types of autoimmune diseases:
Joint and muscle diseases include:
Psoriatic Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Gastrointestinal diseases include:
Ulcerative Colitis
Celiac Disease
Crohn’s Disease
Skin oriented Diseases:
Psoriasis
Dermatomyositis
Nervous system diseases include:
Inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Other Chronic Conditions:
Autoimmune Vasculitis
Myasthenia Gravis
Type 1 Diabetes
Pernicious Anemia
Vasculitis
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Symptoms of Autoimmune Diseases
Symptoms vary depending on the body part affected. Common signs of inflammation include:
Redness
Swelling
Heat
Discomfort
General Symptoms:
Fatigue
Muscle ache
Swelling and Redness
Lowering Sustained Fever
Hair loss
Skin rashes
Difficulty in concentration
Numbness and tingling in the hands and feet
Disease-specific symptoms exist. For example:
Type 1 diabetes: excessive thirst, weight loss, exhaustion
IBD: stomach pain, bloating, diarrhea
Diagnosis of Autoimmune Diseases
Most autoimmune diseases can’t be diagnosed with a single test. To diagnose you, your doctor will use a combination of tests, a discussion of your symptoms, and a physical examination.
Common diagnostic methods include:
Antinuclear antibody test (ANA)
Autoantibodies tests
Non-specific inflammation markers
Patient Guidance:
Share family health history
Keep track of symptoms
Consult specialists based on symptoms
Causes of Autoimmune Diseases
Causes of Autoimmune diseases depend upon a variety of factors that are unclear. However, there are several risk factors that can make you more likely to develop an autoimmune disease:
Some prescribed drugs
Having an autoimmune disease-prone family
Smoking
Having one autoimmune condition increases risk of another
Exposure to toxins
Being a woman (78% of those with autoimmune diseases)
Obesity
Infections
Treatment Options / Stages of Autoimmune Diseases
Treatment Overview
Autoimmune disorders have no cures, but symptoms can be managed with personalized approaches.
Medical Treatments:
Depression and anxiety medications
Insulin injections
Sleep aids
Plasma exchanges
Corticosteroids
Eczema creams and tablets
Immune globulin (IV)
Immunosuppressants
Complementary and Ayurvedic Treatments:
Herbs
Acupuncture
Chiropractic care
Ayurvedic View:
Focus on low Agni and low Ojas as root causes
Use of tailored remedies, dietary changes, and lifestyle adjustments
Frequently Asked Questions
TBA